Extremal eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices with general population

نویسندگان

چکیده

We consider the eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices form Q=(Σ1/2X)(Σ1/2X)∗. The X is an M×N rectangular random matrix with real independent entries and population Σ a positive definite diagonal X. Assuming that limiting spectral density exhibits convex decay at right edge spectrum, in limit M,N→∞ N/M→d∈(0,∞), we find certain threshold d+ such for d>d+ distribution Q also spectrum. In this case, largest are determined by order statistics Σ, particular, eigenvalue given Weibull distribution. case d<d+, prove Gaussian if i.i.d. variables. While considered to be mostly, results hold deterministic some additional assumptions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bernoulli

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1573-9759', '1350-7265']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3150/21-bej1329